â€å“here We Go Again Instrumental by Andrea Perry and Sarah Sharp
Choosing the textile to build a boardwalk out of tin can be tricky. Never heed the amount of people traipsing over the thing; being located on the shore, it is subject to salt spray. And in a identify with four seasons, the woods is subjected to brutally humid summers and freezing cold winters.
So what did people make boardwalks out of, in the days before pressure-treated lumber? In the late 1800s Atlantic City put upwards the first large-scale public boardwalk in the Us. For textile they used Atlantic White Cedar, conveniently harvested from New Bailiwick of jersey's nearby forests. Technically not a cedar at all, but a cypress, the tree grew well in moisture areas and was naturally rot-resistant.
Ironically, these excellent properties are what made the wood an unsustainable pick. In a 1934 book chosen "Trees Y'all Want to Know," American botanist Donald Culross Peattie wrote that Atlantic White Cedar would "endure wet indefinitely," and wood that weathered well was in demand; lots of folks began using information technology for fencing and roof shingles. As it became popular, we started overlogging information technology, and soon it became both expensive and scarce.
Atlantic City thus had to find a different wood to maintain, repair and update their boardwalk, and they switched over to Western Red Cedar. The stuff was also pricey considering information technology had to be shipped in from the Pacific Northwest, but information technology was easier to get than Atlantic White Cedar; and beingness a rainforest wood, information technology dealt well with moisture.
The ascension of pesticides changed the wood game subsequently World War 2. By the 1950s Atlantic City had switched materials in one case once more, this fourth dimension going with chemically-treated Southern Yellow Pine. Relatively affordable, this is the same stuff that wooden roller coasters, like Coney Isle's famous Cyclone, were made of.
Speaking of Coney Island, we tin can presume they followed the same woods "nutrition" for their boardwalk erected in the 1920s, though we don't know for certain. What we exercise know for certain is that Coney Island's boardwalk, officially chosen the Riegelmann Boardwalk, was the first to switch over to a tropical rainforest wood. In the 1960s they began using Ipe, and Atlantic Urban center followed arrange.
Ipe ain't cheap—also called Brazilian Walnut, the stuff has to be shipped in from Central or South America—while chemically-treated Southern Yellow Pine was easily bachelor and relatively affordable. So why the switch? Considering boards made from Southern Xanthous Pine needed to be replaced every 10 years, bringing with it loftier maintenance costs. Pricey but hard-wearing Ipe was reckoned to last for 25 years. At some point, some edible bean-counter worked out the math and the switch was made.
Ipe is strong, dense, and super-durable. Information technology'south rot-resistant, insect-resistant and even naturally fire-resistant, and the boards laid at Coney Island did indeed final for two and a half decades before needing to be replaced.
However, there will not be another wood replacement wheel at Coney Isle. Amid potent opposition, the NYC Parks Department has announced that the Boardwalk volition now exist topped with physical and recycled plastic formed to look similar wood. The Parks Department cites the ecology concerns of continuing to harvest tropical rainforest wood and the maintenance costs; preservationists argue that natural wood is an essential ingredient of the Boardwalk's very identity. But yesterday at that place was another rally in Brooklyn protesting the plan.
Pentagram Design's Paula Scher, a member of the Public Design Committee tasked with assessing the plan when information technology was appear in 2012, then told the Times:
"If you call up we're happy that wood is being replaced past material we find less appealing, that is certainly not the example.... It'southward called a Boardwalk, and if you apply other material, it loses its identity. I empathize that, only it'due south so much amend to have a surface to walk on side by side to the beach.
"We honey our icons of the past, and sometimes you can preserve them," Ms. Scher said, but "things have changed."
Some materials, of grade, alter more slowly than others. The plastic stuff will reportedly final for 75 years.
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Source: https://www.core77.com/posts/28163/Material-Matters-Wood-No-Longer-the-Right-Choice-for-Boardwalks
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